Eye related diseases

Eye related diseases

Eye-related diseases and conditions can affect various parts of the eye and vision. Here are some common ones:

• Refractive Errors:

1. Myopia (Nearsightedness): Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.
2. Hyperopia (Farsightedness): Difficulty seeing close objects clearly.
3. Astigmatism: Blurred or distorted vision due to an irregular shape of the cornea or lens.

• Cataracts: Clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to blurry or dim vision.
• Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eye that can damage the optic nerve, often leading to vision loss if untreated.
• Macular Degeneration: Breakdown or damage to the macula, causing central vision loss.
• Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to diabetes, leading to vision impairment.
• Retinal Detachment: The separation of the retina from the underlying tissue, which can cause vision loss.
• Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, causing redness, itching, and discharge.
• Dry Eye Syndrome: Insufficient tear production or poor-quality tears, leading to discomfort and vision problems.
• Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes, causing crossed or turned eyes.
• Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): Reduced vision in one eye due to lack of use during childhood.
• Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection or injury.
• Retinitis Pigmentosa: A group of genetic disorders causing a breakdown and loss of cells in the retina.

Regular eye exams, maintaining overall health, and protecting your eyes from harmful UV rays are essential for eye health. If you experience changes in vision or have concerns about your eyes, it's important to consult with an eye care professional for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.