Heart related diseases

Heart related diseases

Heart-related diseases are a significant health concern globally. Here are some common ones:

• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): A condition where the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle (coronary arteries) become narrowed or blocked, leading to chest pain or heart attacks.
• Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction): Occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, often by a blood clot.
• Heart Failure: A chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
• Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats, which can include conditions like atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia.
• Valvular Heart Diseases: Conditions affecting the heart valves, such as stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leaking).
• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Prolonged elevated blood pressure, which can contribute to various cardiovascular issues.
• Cardiomyopathy: Diseases of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Atherosclerosis in the blood vessels outside the heart, often affecting the arteries that supply the legs.
• Rheumatic Heart Disease: Caused by untreated strep throat or scarlet fever and can lead to damage to the heart valves.
• Congenital Heart Defects: Structural problems with the heart present at birth.

It's important to be aware of risk factors and maintain a heart-healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking. If you have concerns about your heart health or are experiencing symptoms, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional. Regular check-ups and screenings can also aid in the early detection of potential issues.