Kidney related diseases

Kidney related diseases

Kidney-related diseases can affect the vital function of the kidneys, which play a crucial role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. Here are some common kidney diseases:

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A gradual loss of kidney function over time, often caused by conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
• Kidney Stones: Hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys and can cause pain and obstruction of urine flow.
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): A genetic disorder causing fluid-filled cysts to develop in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and potential complications.
• Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units (glomeruli), affecting their ability to filter blood properly.
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): A sudden and often reversible decrease in kidney function, usually caused by severe illness, injury, or certain medications.
• Hypertensive Nephropathy: Kidney damage caused by long-term high blood pressure.
• Nephrotic Syndrome: A group of symptoms, including protein in the urine, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, and swelling.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys.
• Renal Cell Carcinoma: The most common type of kidney cancer, involving the uncontrolled growth of cells in the renal tubules.
• Kidney Failure: The end stage of kidney disease, where the kidneys are no longer able to function adequately to sustain life.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing underlying health conditions, and regular medical check-ups can contribute to kidney health. If you suspect any issues or experience symptoms related to your kidneys, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.