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Herbs used in Indian cooking
Absolutely, let's continue
exploring more herbs used in Indian cooking with their botanical names and
descriptions:
- Kasuri Methi (Dried Fenugreek Leaves - Trigonella
foenum-graecum): Kasuri methi adds
a distinct, slightly bitter taste to dishes. It's often used in North Indian
curries and bread.
- Ajwain (Carom Seeds - Trachyspermum ammi): Ajwain seeds have a strong, pungent flavor with
thyme-like notes. They are commonly used in flatbreads and spice blends.
- Nigella Seeds (Kalonji - Nigella sativa): Also known as black cumin or onion seeds, nigella
seeds have a mild, peppery flavor. They are used in naan bread and spice
blends.
- Poppy Seeds (Khus Khus - Papaver somniferum): Poppy seeds are nutty and mildly sweet, often used in
gravies, desserts, and spice blends.
- Star Anise (Illicium verum): Star anise has a sweet and licorice-like flavor. It's
used in biryanis and some meat dishes for its distinctive taste.
- Black Pepper (Piper nigrum): Black pepper, known for its heat and pungency, is a
common spice used in various Indian recipes.
- Red Chili Powder (Capsicum annuum): Ground red chili powder adds heat and vibrant color to
dishes. The spiciness can vary based on the type of chili used.
- Saffron (Crocus sativus): Saffron threads add a unique floral flavor and a rich
golden color to biryanis and desserts.
- Fennel Seeds (Foeniculum vulgare): Fennel seeds have a sweet and licorice-like taste,
often used in spice blends and after meals as a mouth freshener.
- Pomegranate Seeds (Anardana - Punica granatum): Dried pomegranate seeds add a tangy flavor to
chutneys, spice blends, and certain curries.
- Tamarind (Tamarindus indica): Tamarind, with its sour taste, is a key ingredient in
chutneys, sauces, and some savory dishes.
- Kokum (Garcinia indica): Dried kokum adds a sour flavor to certain coastal
Indian dishes and beverages.
- Sesame Seeds (Til - Sesamum indicum): Sesame seeds are nutty and are used in various forms
in Indian cooking, especially in sweets and snacks.
- Turmeric Leaves (Curcuma longa): Turmeric leaves, used in some regional cuisines,
impart an aromatic flavor, often in wrapping or cooking certain dishes.
- Pandanus Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius): Also known as Rampe, Pandanus leaves are used in South
Indian and Sri Lankan cuisines for their unique fragrance.
Exploring these herbs with
their botanical names provides a deeper insight into the diverse world of
Indian culinary ingredients. Feel free to experiment with these herbs to create
your own delicious Indian dishes!
Source: ChatGPT
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